Ashby, W Ross, An Introduction to Cybernetics, Methuen 1956, 1964 'This book is intended to provide [an introduction to cybernetics]. It starts from common-place and well understood concepts, and proceeds step by step to show how these concepts can be made exact, and how they can be developed until they lead into such subjects as feedback, stability, regulation, ultrastability, information, coding, noise and other cybernetic topics.' 
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Auyang, Sunny Y., How is Quantum Field Theory Possible?, Oxford University Press 1995 Jacket: 'Quantum field theory (QFT) combines quantum mechanics with Einstein's special theory of relativity and underlies elementary particle physics. This book presents a philosophical analysis of QFT. It is the first treatise in which the philosophies of space-time, quantum phenomena and particle interactions are encompassed in a unified framework.' 
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Carlson, James, and Arthur Jaffe & Andrew Wiles, The Millennium Prize Problems, ClayMathematics Institute and American Mathematical Society 2006
1: The Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Conjecture: Andrew Wiles
2: The Hodge Conjecture: Pierre Deligne
3: The Existence and Smoothness of the Navier-Stokes Equation: Charles L Fefferman
4: The Poincare Conjecture: John Milnor
5: The P versus NP Problem: Stephen Cook
6: The Riemann Hypothesis: Enrico Bombieri
7: Quantum Yang-Mills Theory: Arthur Jaffe and Edward Whitten 
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Christie, Agatha, The Cat Among the Pigeons, Putnam Publishing Group 1986 Amazon Book Description: 'Welcome to Meadowbank, an exclusive school for privileged young ladies. A fine lot. A dangerous one, too. Two teachers have already bitten the dust. It's obvious to Hercule Poirot that someone is out to scratch Meadowbank's respectable veneer.' 
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Lakatos, Imre, Proofs and Refutations: The Logic of Mathematical Discovery, Cambridge University Press 1976 Amazon Editorial Review 'For anyone interested in mathematics who has not encountered the work of the late Imre Lakatos before, this book is a treasure; and those who know well the famous dialogue, first published in 1963-64 in the British Journal for the Philosophy of Science, that forms the greater part of this book, will be eager to read the supplementary material ... the book, as it stands, is rich and stimulating, and, unlike most writings on the philosophy of mathematics, succeeds in making excellent use of detailed observations about mathematics as it is actually practised.' Michael Dummett, Nature 
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Polanyi, Michael, and Amaryta Sen (foreword), The Tacit Dimension, University Of Chicago Press 1966, 2009 Amazon product description: '“I shall reconsider human knowledge by starting from the fact that we can know more than we can tell,” writes Michael Polanyi, whose work paved the way for the likes of Thomas Kuhn and Karl Popper. The Tacit Dimension argues that tacit knowledge—tradition, inherited practices, implied values, and prejudgments—is a crucial part of scientific knowledge. Back in print for a new generation of students and scholars, this volume challenges the assumption that skepticism, rather than established belief, lies at the heart of scientific discovery.' 
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Streater, Raymond F, and Arthur S Wightman, PCT, Spin, Statistics and All That, Princeton University Press 2000 Amazon product description: 'PCT, Spin and Statistics, and All That is the classic summary of and introduction to the achievements of Axiomatic Quantum Field Theory. This theory gives precise mathematical responses to questions like: What is a quantized field? What are the physically indispensable attributes of a quantized field? Furthermore, Axiomatic Field Theory shows that a number of physically important predictions of quantum field theory are mathematical consequences of the axioms. Here Raymond Streater and Arthur Wightman treat only results that can be rigorously proved, and these are presented in an elegant style that makes them available to a broad range of physics and theoretical mathematics.' 
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Strogatz, Steven, Infinite Powers: How Calculus Reveals the Secrets of the Universe, Haughton Mifflin Harcourt 2019 ' For reasons nobody understands, the universe is deeply mathematical. Maybe God made it that way, or maybe it is the only way a universe with us in it could be, because nonmathematical universes can't harbour life intelligent enough to ask the question. In any case it's a mysterious and marvellous fact that our universe obeys laws of nature that always turnout to be expressible in the language of calculus as sentenced called differential equations.' Introduction, vii 
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Veltman, Martinus, Diagrammatica: The Path to the Feynman Rules, Cambridge University Press 1994 Jacket: 'This book provides an easily accessible introduction to quantum field theory via Feynman rules and calculations in particle physics. The aim is to make clear what the physical foundations of present-day field theory are, to clarify the physical content of Feynman rules, and to outline their domain of applicability. ... The book includes valuable appendices that review some essential mathematics, including complex spaces, matrices, the CBH equation, traces and dimensional regularization. ...' 
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Balazs, Anna C, Irving R Ep[stein, "Emergent or Just Complex", Science, 325, 5948, 25 September 2009, page . 'Efforts toward creating artificial cells are shedding light on how live may have emerged. back

Mann, C, R Crease, "Interview with John Bell", Omni Magazine, , 85, May 1988, page 84-121. back

Zhang, Ying, et al, "Three Dimensional Structural View of the Central Metabolic Network of Thermotoga mritima", Science, 325, 5947, September 2009, page 1544-49. Abstract: 'Metabolic pathways have traditionally been described in terms of biochemical reactions and metabolites. With the use of structural genomics and systems biology, we generated a three-dimensional reconstruction of the central metabolic network of the bacterium Thermotoga maritima. The network encompassed 478 proteins, of which 120 were determined by experiment and 358 were modeled. Structural analysis revealed that proteins forming the network are dominated by a small number (only 182) of basic shapes (folds) performing diverse but mostly related functions. Most of these folds are already present in the essential core (~30%) of the network, and its expansion by nonessential proteins is achieved with relatively few additional folds. Thus, integration of structural data with networks analysis generates insight into the function, mechanism, and evolution of biological networks.'. back

Aquinas 20, Summa I, 3, 7: Whether God is altogether simple? , 'I answer that, The absolute simplicity of God may be shown in many ways. First, from the previous articles of this question. For there is neither composition of quantitative parts in God, since He is not a body; nor composition of matter and form; nor does His nature differ from His "suppositum"; nor His essence from His existence; neither is there in Him composition of genus and difference, nor of subject and accident. Therefore, it is clear that God is nowise composite, but is altogether simple. . . . ' back

Asian Metal Inc, Asian Metal - The World, 'Asian Metal has powerful and complete international trade access platform system, as well as independent and personalized trade information distribution and negotiation platform, which offers supports to tap potential business, search partners, expand consumer opportunity channel on the basis of Asian Metal's strong global client network.' back

Eugene Wigner, The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics in the Natural Sciences, 'The first point is that the enormous usefulness of mathematics in the natural sciences is something bordering on the mysterious and that there is no rational explanation for it. Second, it is just this uncanny usefulness of mathematical concepts that raises the question of the uniqueness of our physical theories.' back

Feynman, Leighton & Sands FLP III:07, Chapter 7: The Dependence of Amplitudes on Time, 'We want now to talk a little bit about the behavior of probability amplitudes in time. We say a “little bit,” because the actual behavior in time necessarily involves the behavior in space as well. Thus, we get immediately into the most complicated possible situation if we are to do it correctly and in detail. We are always in the difficulty that we can either treat something in a logically rigorous but quite abstract way, or we can do something which is not at all rigorous but which gives us some idea of a real situation—postponing until later a more careful treatment. With regard to energy dependence, we are going to take the second course. We will make a number of statements. We will not try to be rigorous—but will just be telling you things that have been found out, to give you some feeling for the behavior of amplitudes as a function of time.' back

Forbidden Planet - Wikipedia, Forbidden Planet - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, back

Francisco Fernflores (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy), The Equivalence of Mass and Energy, ' The equation E = mc² is, arguably, the most famous equation in 20th century physics. . . . In this entry, we have presented the physics of mass-energy equivalence as widely understood by both physicists and philosophers. We have also canvassed a variety of philosophical interpretations of mass-energy equivalence. Along the way, we have presented the merits and demerits of each interpretation. We have also presented a brief history of derivations of mass-energy equivalence to emphasize that the equivalence of mass and energy is a direct result to changes to the structure of spacetime imposed by special relativity. Finally, we have briefly and rather selectively discussed the empirical confirmation of mass-energy equivalence.' back

GHGSat, Global Emissions Monitoring, ' In June 2016, GHGSat launched the world’s first high-resolution satellite capable of measuring greenhouse gas (CO2 & CH4) emissions from any industrial facility in the world. GHGSat is using this unique satellite and its patented technology to provide greenhouse gas emissions monitoring data and services globally,with better accuracy and at at a fraction of the cost of comparable alternatives.' back

Greenhalg, McKee and Kelly-Irving, The pursuiof herd immunity is a folly – so who's funding this bad science?, ' You may not have heard of the “Great Barrington declaration” but you’ll likely have seen the headlines that followed it. . . . Rightwing free-market foundations and institutions have long attempted to savage the public reputation of well-intentioned policies such as those aimed at curbing ecological threats and limiting smoking. Some of the tactics these organisations have used in the past are those we see at play in the Great Barrington declaration: discredit the scientific consensus, spread confusion about what the right response is and sow the seeds of doubt. It seems that lockdown restrictions aimed at bringing the virus under control are merely the latest target in this rightwing stealth campaign.' back

Hamid Dabashi, Mohammad Reza Shajarian, ' Iran is in mourning. Mohammad Reza Shajarian has passed away. How can I convey the depth of the pain of his loss to non-Iranians? Think of Um Kalthum for Egyptians and the larger Arab world, think of Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan for Pakistan and the Indian subcontinent, think of Mercedes Sosa for Argentina and the Latin American world. Think of Edith Piaf, Charles Aznavour, Luciano Pavarotti, think of Ella Fitzgerald and Nina Simone, think of Demis Roussos, Nana Mouskouri, think of Mariem Hassan in Western Sahara and Mauritania. Now add to them anyone in their company you love and admire but I have missed and bring them all together in your imagination.' back

Henry Giroux, Can America survive the re-relection of Donald Trump, ' There will be no real movement for real change in America without addressing a revolution in consciousness, one that makes education central to politics. Americans can survive Trump — and even a second term of Trump — if they resurrect a language of critique and possibility, and develop a mass movement that draws from history and provides the economic, cultural and political conditions to lift the U.S. out of the present-day socio-political morass. Americans need a vision they can fight for, not just a fear they can overcome.' back

Jessica Gildersleeve, Guide to the classics: Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier — gender, gothic haunting and gaslighting, ' Rebecca’s capacity to haunt the second Mrs de Winter, Mrs Danvers’ maintenance of her place in Manderley, Maxim’s power over his new bride, and the narrator’s cowing acceptance of all of this, point to the gendered power structures of both the gothic and the marriage plot.' back

Julian Burnside, Terror laws: Extreme laws an attack on what we hold dear, 'It's time for politicians to recognise that our anti-terror legislation is already more draconian than the scale of the problem justifies. It's time for them to think about devoting much-needed resources to a real problem, even if it does not promise them much political benefit. Australia has some of the most extreme anti-terror legislation in the world. As it is brought to bear on 14-year-olds, we should reflect on the fact that our society – with its assumptions of freedom and justice – is less threatened by terrorism than it is by laws like these.' back

Ken Wharton, The Ultimate Physics Experiment, Essay Abstract 'The ultimate limit of physics is not a theoretical limit, but rather an experimental one; without testable results (at least in principle), any purported theory could not be said to be physical, or even an application of the scientific method. Using a few basic tools from modern physics, this essay is an attempt to deduce those ultimate experimental limits. This analysis ascribes a central importance to the very successful variational principles (VPs) used in both general relativity and quantum theory. Applying such VPs in some measureable 4D region of spacetime requires one to constrain partial-information boundary conditions on the 3D (hypersurface) boundary of that 4D region. Given the key premise that the constrained, mathematical boundary conditions in VPs directly correspond to values constrained by actual external measurements, one can build up a probabilistic block-universe framework that seems capable of encompassing future developments towards a general theory of measurement and quantum gravity. A general analysis of the ultimate experiments explainable by such a theory yields a reasonable estimation of the limits of physics.' back

Kent A Peacock, The No-Signalling Theorems: A Nitpicking distinction, Essay Abstract 'The impossibility of using quantum nonlocality for controllable signalling is widely accepted in the literature. However, a critical examination of the proof strategies used to establish this claim shows that they are circular, in the sense that they depend upon locality assumptions that grant what needed to be proven in order to establish no-signalling, or which were embedded ad hoc in the formalism of quantum theory precisely in order to block predictions of signalling. We conclude that forty-five years after the publication of Bell's Theorem, the question of signalling remains open.' back

Kinetic energy - Wikipedia, Kinetic energy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'The kinetic energy of an object is the energy which it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes. The same amount of work is done by the body in decelerating from its current speed to a state of rest.' back

Linear algebra - Wikipedia, Linear algebra - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'Linear algebra is the branch of mathematics concerning vector spaces and linear mappings between such spaces. It includes the study of lines, planes, and subspaces, but is also concerned with properties common to all vector spaces. The set of points with coordinates that satisfy a linear equation forms a hyperplane in an n-dimensional space. The conditions under which a set of n hyperplanes intersect in a single point is an important focus of study in linear algebra. Such an investigation is initially motivated by a system of linear equations containing several unknowns. Such equations are naturally represented using the formalism of matrices and vectors.' back

Marjorie Shapiro (17), Physics 226: Particle Physics: Lecture 17 CP Violation (I), ' Matter-Antimatter Asymmetry of the Universe. The universe is made largely of matter with very little antimatter. Why is this the case? Matter dominance occurred during early evolution of the Universe. Assume Big Bang produces equal numbers of B and B̅ At high temperature, baryons in thermal equilibrium with photons. Temperature and mean energy of photons decrease as Universe expands. Forward reaction ceases. Baryon density becomes low and thus backward reaction rare. Need a mechanism to explain the observed matter-antimatter asymmetry. ' back

Mass-energy equivalence - Wikipedia, Mass-energy equivalence - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, In physics, mass–energy equivalence is the concept that any mass has an associated energy and vice versa. In special relativity this relationship is expressed using the mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc² where E is the energy of a physical system m is the mass of the system, and c = the speed of light in a vacuum . . . ' back

Naureen S. Malik, Satellites Put the Worlds Biggest Methane Emitters on the Map, ' GHGSat Inc. released a new methane map on Wednesday that uses data from the company’s two satellites, which were launched earlier this year and can detect methane emitted by oil and gas wells, coal mines, power plants, farms and factories. It’s part of a wave of climate surveillance that will make it possible to hold countries and companies accountable for meeting targets to reduce and eventually eliminate planet-warming pollution. back

Peter Lynd, What is ultimately possible in physics depends on foundations and philosophy, Essay Abstract 'I argue that what is ultimately possible in physics will ultimately depend on the willingness and ability of individual physicists to seriously concern themselves with the question of whether a theory's physical foundations and assumptions actually correspond to Nature or not. Several examples in modern physics related to the topics of time and space-time are discussed where I feel this issue to be especially pertinent, including the existence of spacetime, the theory of cosmic inflation, the standard interpretation of the 'block' view of time provided by relativity, the theory that time and space are quantized, and thermodynamic time reversal. I conclude with some comments about Albert Einstein, a physicist I believe physics can today still learn much from, not just for his theories and ideas, but also from his approach to physics.' back

Potential energy - Wikipedia, Potential energy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'In physics, potential energy is the energy of an object or a system due to the position of the body or the arrangement of the particles of the system. The SI unit for measuring work and energy is the joule (symbol J). The term potential energy was coined by the 19th century Scottish engineer and physicist William Rankine although it has links to Greek philosopher Aristotle's concept of potentiality. Potential energy is associated with a set of forces that act on a body in a way that depends only on the body's position in space.' back

Pretty Good Privacy - Wikipedia, Pretty Good Privacy - Wikipedia, the free encyclopdia, 'Pretty Good Privacy (PGP) is a data encryption and decryption computer program that provides cryptographic privacy and authentication for data communication. PGP is often used for signing, encrypting, and decrypting texts, e-mails, files, directories, and whole disk partitions and to increase the security of e-mail communications. It was created by Phil Zimmermann in 1991. PGP and similar software follow the OpenPGP standard (RFC 4880) for encrypting and decrypting data.' back

Quantum computing - Wikipedia, Quantum computing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 'Quantum computing studies theoretical computation systems (quantum computers) that make direct use of quantum-mechanical phenomena, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform operations on data.' back

Robert D Klauber, Mechanism for Vanishing Zero-Point Energy, 'IIn addition to the two standard solutions of the quantum field equations having the form e^{+/-(iwt-ikx)}, there exist two additional solutions of the form e^{+/-(iwt+ikx). By incorporating these latter solutions, deemed "supplemental solutions", into the development of quantum field theory, one finds a simple and natural cancellation of terms that results in an energy VEV, and a cosmological constant, of zero. This fundamental, and previously unrecognized, inherent symmetry in quantum field theory shows promise for providing a resolution of the large vacuum energy problem, simply and directly, with little modification or extension to the extant mathematics of the theory. In certain scenarios, slight asymmetries could give rise to dark energy.' back

Robert D. Klauber, Student Friendly Quantum Field Theory, 'Book/Website Aim This book and this website aim to make learning, and teaching, quantum field theory (QFT) easier, and thus, more efficient and fulfilling. Both the book and the website are products of extensive student input, incorporate innovative teaching methodologies, and avoid conciseness in favor of elaborate explanations. Every step-by-small-step is included in derivations, and big picture, conceptual overviews (called “wholeness charts”) are provided at every level.' back

Robert Mickens, Letter from Rome: "Healthy Decentralization" Gone Awry, 'Whether the Roman Church can and should allow remarried Catholic divorcees (and others in “irregular” unions) to return to full sacramental life has been a hotly debated question these past few weeks, just as it was at last year’s extraordinary Synod assembly and during the twelve months in between. Obviously, this is not the only issue the bishops were asked to address concerning marriage and family life (as it’s been said before, “there’s far too much meat on the fire”), but it has remained one of the most critical. And judging by the reports the thirteen discussion groups each issued this past Tuesday evening, the Synod Fathers are not of one mind on how to proceed on this question.' back

Rubik's Brand Ltd., The Home of Rubik's Cube, back

Serge Schmemann, The Foreign Policy that Wasn't, ' But without Mr. Trump’s crude insults, erratic shifts and self-serving views, the United States will have a chance to reclaim at least some of its moral authority, and his coterie of wannabe dictators will feel less comfortable. Mr. Biden has already pledged to rejoin the Paris climate accord, and he is likely to re-enter other international forums and to take steps to repair relations with miffed allies. If Mr. Trump is re-elected, he will conclude that he has a mandate to continue in his dysfunctional statesmanship, and the world will have no choice but to conclude that the past four years were not an aberration, but the United States they now have to deal with.' back

Thomas Aquinas, Summa, I, 2, 3, Does God exist?, 'I answer that, The existence of God can be proved in five ways. The first and more manifest way is the argument from motion. . . . ' back

Victor J Stenger, A Case Against the Fine-Tuning of the Cosmos, ' we need not invoke multiple universes to provide plausible natural explanations for the anthropic coincidences. Published studies show that some form of life should be possible over a wide range of parameters. However, a claim has been made that five parameters in physics and cosmology are so exquisitely fine - tuned that even the tiniest change in any one of these would have made any conceivable kind of life impossible. Here it is shown that these five parameters have exactly the values they should have or are within a wide range allowed by known physics.' back

William Chen, Lecture Notes: Linear Algebra, 'This set of notes has been compiled over a period of more than 30 years. Some chapters were used in various forms and on many occasions between 1981 and 1990 by the author at Imperial College, University of London. The remaining chapters were written in Sydney. The material has been organized in such a way to create a single volume suitable to take the reader to a reasonable level of linear algebra. Chapters 1 - 4 cover very basic material. The concept of vector spaces is then introduced in Chapters 5 - 7. More advanced topics, including the concept of linear transformations from one vector space to another and the concept of inner products, are covered in Chapters 8 - 12.' back